Sae wheel standards manual 2010 edition
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Find More Posts by camaro-brit. Thats just ridiculous. Find More Posts by GaryTucker. Find More Posts by tcseacliff. Operating instructions for the communications system must be provided in the elevator car. The provisions for escalators require that at least two flat steps be provided at the entrance and exit of every escalator and that steps on escalators be demarcated by yellow lines 2 inches wide maximum along the back and sides of steps. Lifts are classified as: vertical platform lifts, inclined platform lifts, inclined stairway chairlifts, private residence vertical platform lifts, private residence inclined platform lifts, and private residence inclined stairway chairlifts.
This document does not permit the use of inclined stairway chairlifts which do not provide platforms because such lifts require the user to transfer to a seat. The standard includes additional provisions for runway enclosures, electrical equipment and wiring, structural support, headroom clearance which is 80 inches minimum , lower level access ramps and pits. The enclosure walls not used for entry or exit are required to have a grab bar the full length of the wall on platform lifts.
Access ramps are required to meet requirements similar to those for ramps in Chapter 4 of this document. The maximum permitted height for operable parts is consistent with Section of this document.
The standard also addresses attendant operation. However, Section ASTM F and ASTM F establish a uniform means to measure and compare characteristics of surfacing materials to determine whether materials provide a safe surface under and around playground equipment. These standards are referenced in the play areas requirements of this document when an accessible surface is required inside a play area use zone where a fall attenuating surface is also required.
The standards cover the minimum impact attenuation requirements, when tested in accordance with Test Method F , for surface systems to be used under and around any piece of playground equipment from which a person may fall. ASTM F establishes a nationally recognized safety standard for public playground equipment to address injuries identified by the U. Consumer Product Safety Commission. It defines the use zone, which is the ground area beneath and immediately adjacent to a play structure or play equipment designed for unrestricted circulation around the equipment and on whose surface it is predicted that a user would land when falling from or exiting a play structure or equipment.
The play areas requirements in this document reference the ASTM F standard when defining accessible routes that overlap use zones requiring fall attenuating surfaces. If the use zone of a playground is not entirely surfaced with an accessible material, at least one accessible route within the use zone must be provided from the perimeter to all accessible play structures or components within the playground.
ASTM F establishes a uniform means to measure the characteristics of surface systems in order to provide performance specifications to select materials for use as an accessible surface under and around playground equipment.
Surface materials that comply with this standard and are located in the use zone must also comply with ASTM F The test methods in this standard address access for children and adults who may traverse the surfacing to aid children who are playing. International Building Code, Edition see International Building Code, Supplement see International Building Code IBC including Supplement to the International Codes and IBC are referenced for means of egress, areas of refuge, and railings provided on fishing piers and platforms.
At least one accessible means of egress is required for every accessible space and at least two accessible means of egress are required where more than one means of egress is required. The technical criteria for accessible means of egress allow the use of exit stairways and evacuation elevators when provided in conjunction with horizontal exits or areas of refuge.
While typical elevators are not designed to be used during an emergency evacuation, evacuation elevators are designed with standby power and other features according to the elevator safety standard and can be used for the evacuation of individuals with disabilities. The IBC also provides requirements for areas of refuge, which are fire-rated spaces on levels above or below the exit discharge levels where people unable to use stairs can go to register a call for assistance and wait for evacuation.
The recreation facilities requirements of this document references two sections in the IBC for fishing piers and platforms. An exception addresses the height of the railings, guards, or handrails where a fishing pier or platform is required to include a guard, railing, or handrail higher than 34 inches mm above the ground or deck surface.
NFPA and NFPA address the application, installation, performance, and maintenance of protective signaling systems and their components. The standard specifies the characteristics of audible alarms, such as placement and sound levels. NFPA 72 specifies characteristics for visible alarms, such as flash frequency, color, intensity, placement, and synchronization.
However, Section of this document requires that visual alarm appliances be permanently installed. UL specifies intensity dispersion requirements for visible alarms. In particular, NFPA 72 requires visible alarms to have a light source that is clear or white and has polar dispersion complying with UL For the purpose of this document, the terms defined in Terms defined in Section Terms not defined in The meaning of terms not specifically defined in Words, terms and phrases used in the singular include the plural and those used in the plural include the singular.
All areas of newly designed and newly constructed buildings and facilities and altered portions of existing buildings and facilities shall comply with these requirements. These requirements are to be applied to all areas of a facility unless exempted, or where scoping limits the number of multiple elements required to be accessible.
For example, not all medical care patient rooms are required to be accessible; those that are not required to be accessible are not required to comply with these requirements. However, common use and public use spaces such as recovery rooms, examination rooms, and cafeterias are not exempt from these requirements and must be accessible.
Where a site, building, facility, room, or space contains more than one use, each portion shall comply with the applicable requirements for that use. These requirements shall apply to temporary and permanent buildings and facilities.
Temporary buildings or facilities covered by these requirements include, but are not limited to, reviewing stands, temporary classrooms, bleacher areas, stages, platforms and daises, fixed furniture systems, wall systems, and exhibit areas, temporary banking facilities, and temporary health screening facilities. Structures and equipment directly associated with the actual processes of construction are not required to be accessible as permitted in Additions and alterations to existing buildings or facilities shall comply with Each addition to an existing building or facility shall comply with the requirements for new construction.
Each addition that affects or could affect the usability of or access to an area containing a primary function shall comply with Where existing elements or spaces are altered, each altered element or space shall comply with the applicable requirements of Chapter 2. Unless required by In alterations, where compliance with applicable requirements is technically infeasible, the alteration shall comply with the requirements to the maximum extent feasible. Residential dwelling units not required to be accessible in compliance with a standard issued pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act or Section of the Rehabilitation Act of , as amended, shall not be required to comply with Although covered entities are permitted to limit the scope of an alteration to individual elements, the alteration of multiple elements within a room or space may provide a cost-effective opportunity to make the entire room or space accessible.
Any elements or spaces of the building or facility that are required to comply with these requirements must be made accessible within the scope of the alteration, to the maximum extent feasible. If providing accessibility in compliance with these requirements for people with one type of disability e.
An alteration that decreases or has the effect of decreasing the accessibility of a building or facility below the requirements for new construction at the time of the alteration is prohibited. An alteration of an existing element, space, or area of a building or facility shall not impose a requirement for accessibility greater than required for new construction.
In addition to the requirements of In existing transportation facilities, an area of primary function shall be as defined under regulations published by the Secretary of the Department of Transportation or the Attorney General. An area of a building or facility containing a major activity for which the building or facility is intended is a primary function area. There can be multiple areas containing a primary function in a single building.
Primary function areas are not limited to public use areas. Also, mixed use facilities may include numerous primary function areas for each use. Areas containing a primary function do not include: mechanical rooms, boiler rooms, supply storage rooms, employee lounges or locker rooms, janitorial closets, entrances, corridors, or restrooms.
Alterations to a qualified historic building or facility shall comply with EXCEPTION: Where the State Historic Preservation Officer or Advisory Council on Historic Preservation determines that compliance with the requirements for accessible routes, entrances, or toilet facilities would threaten or destroy the historic significance of the building or facility, the exceptions for alterations to qualified historic buildings or facilities for that element shall be permitted to apply.
State Historic Preservation Officers are State appointed officials who carry out certain responsibilities under the National Historic Preservation Act. State Historic Preservation Officers consult with Federal and State agencies, local governments, and private entities on providing access and protecting significant elements of qualified historic buildings and facilities.
There are exceptions for alterations to qualified historic buildings and facilities for accessible routes When an entity believes that compliance with the requirements for any of these elements would threaten or destroy the historic significance of the building or facility, the entity should consult with the State Historic Preservation Officer. If the State Historic Preservation Officer agrees that compliance with the requirements for a specific element would threaten or destroy the historic significance of the building or facility, use of the exception is permitted.
Public entities have an additional obligation to achieve program accessibility under the Department of Justice ADA regulations. See 28 CFR These regulations require public entities that operate historic preservation programs to give priority to methods that provide physical access to individuals with disabilities.
If alterations to a qualified historic building or facility to achieve program accessibility would threaten or destroy the historic significance of the building or facility, fundamentally alter the program, or result in undue financial or administrative burdens, the Department of Justice ADA regulations allow alternative methods to be used to achieve program accessibility.
In the case of historic preservation programs, such as an historic house museum, alternative methods include using audio-visual materials to depict portions of the house that cannot otherwise be made accessible. In the case of other qualified historic properties, such as an historic government office building, alternative methods include relocating programs and services to accessible locations.
The Department of Justice ADA regulations also allow public entities to use alternative methods when altering qualified historic buildings or facilities in the rare situations where the State Historic Preservation Officer determines that it is not feasible to provide physical access using the exceptions permitted in Section Contact NEA about these and other resources at or www. Sites, buildings, facilities, and elements are exempt from these requirements to the extent specified by Structures and sites directly associated with the actual processes of construction, including but not limited to, scaffolding, bridging, materials hoists, materials storage, and construction trailers shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route.
Portable toilet units provided for use exclusively by construction personnel on a construction site shall not be required to comply with or to be on an accessible route. Areas raised primarily for purposes of security, life safety, or fire safety, including but not limited to, observation or lookout galleries, prison guard towers, fire towers, or life guard stands shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route.
Spaces accessed only by ladders, catwalks, crawl spaces, or very narrow passageways shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route.
Spaces frequented only by service personnel for maintenance, repair, or occasional monitoring of equipment shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route. Machinery spaces include, but are not limited to, elevator pits or elevator penthouses; mechanical, electrical or communications equipment rooms; piping or equipment catwalks; water or sewage treatment pump rooms and stations; electric substations and transformer vaults; and highway and tunnel utility facilities.
Single occupant structures accessed only by passageways below grade or elevated above standard curb height, including but not limited to, toll booths that are accessed only by underground tunnels, shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route.
In detention and correctional facilities, common use areas that are used only by inmates or detainees and security personnel and that do not serve holding cells or housing cells required to comply with , shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route.
In residential facilities, common use areas that do not serve residential dwelling units required to provide mobility features complying with Spaces and elements within employee work areas shall only be required to comply with Employee work areas, or portions of employee work areas, other than raised courtroom stations, that are less than square feet 28 m2 and elevated 7 inches mm or more above the finish floor or ground where the elevation is essential to the function of the space shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route.
Although areas used exclusively by employees for work are not required to be fully accessible, consider designing such areas to include non-required turning spaces, and provide accessible elements whenever possible. Under the ADA, employees with disabilities are entitled to reasonable accommodations in the workplace; accommodations can include alterations to spaces within the facility. Designing employee work areas to be more accessible at the outset will avoid more costly retrofits when current employees become temporarily or permanently disabled, or when new employees with disabilities are hired.
Raised structures used solely for refereeing, judging, or scoring a sport shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route. Water slides shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route.
Animal containment areas that are not for public use shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route. Public circulation routes where animals may travel, such as in petting zoos and passageways alongside animal pens in State fairs, are not eligible for the exception.
Raised boxing or wrestling rings shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route. Raised diving boards and diving platforms shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route.
Protruding objects on circulation paths shall comply with Within areas of sport activity, protruding objects on circulation paths shall not be required to comply with Within play areas, protruding objects on circulation paths shall not be required to comply with provided that ground level accessible routes provide vertical clearance in compliance with Operable parts on accessible elements, accessible routes, and in accessible rooms and spaces shall comply with Operable parts that are intended for use only by service or maintenance personnel shall not be required to comply with Electrical or communication receptacles serving a dedicated use shall not be required to comply with Where two or more outlets are provided in a kitchen above a length of counter top that is uninterrupted by a sink or appliance, one outlet shall not be required to comply with Floor electrical receptacles shall not be required to comply with HVAC diffusers shall not be required to comply with Except for light switches, where redundant controls are provided for a single element, one control in each space shall not be required to comply with Cleats and other boat securement devices shall not be required to comply with Exercise machines and exercise equipment shall not be required to comply with Controls covered by Accessible routes shall be provided in accordance with and shall comply with Chapter 4.
At least one accessible route shall be provided within the site from accessible parking spaces and accessible passenger loading zones; public streets and sidewalks; and public transportation stops to the accessible building or facility entrance they serve.
Where exceptions for alterations to qualified historic buildings or facilities are permitted by An accessible route shall not be required between site arrival points and the building or facility entrance if the only means of access between them is a vehicular way not providing pedestrian access.
Each site arrival point must be connected by an accessible route to the accessible building entrance or entrances served. Where two or more similar site arrival points, such as bus stops, serve the same accessible entrance or entrances, both bus stops must be on accessible routes.
In addition, the accessible routes must serve all of the accessible entrances on the site. Access from site arrival points may include vehicular ways. Where a vehicular way, or a portion of a vehicular way, is provided for pedestrian travel, such as within a shopping center or shopping mall parking lot, this exception does not apply. At least one accessible route shall connect accessible buildings, accessible facilities, accessible elements, and accessible spaces that are on the same site.
EXCEPTION: An accessible route shall not be required between accessible buildings, accessible facilities, accessible elements, and accessible spaces if the only means of access between them is a vehicular way not providing pedestrian access. An accessible route is required to connect to the boundary of each area of sport activity.
Examples of areas of sport activity include: soccer fields, basketball courts, baseball fields, running tracks, skating rinks, and the area surrounding a piece of gymnastic equipment. While the size of an area of sport activity may vary from sport to sport, each includes only the space needed to play. Where multiple sports fields or courts are provided, an accessible route is required to each field or area of sport activity. At least one accessible route shall connect each story and mezzanine in multi-story buildings and facilities.
In private buildings or facilities that are less than three stories or that have less than square feet m2 per story, an accessible route shall not be required to connect stories provided that the building or facility is not a shopping center, a shopping mall, the professional office of a health care provider, a terminal, depot or other station used for specified public transportation, an airport passenger terminal, or another type of facility as determined by the Attorney General.
Where a two story public building or facility has one story with an occupant load of five or fewer persons that does not contain public use space, that story shall not be required to be connected to the story above or below.
In detention and correctional facilities, an accessible route shall not be required to connect stories where cells with mobility features required to comply with In residential facilities, an accessible route shall not be required to connect stories where residential dwelling units with mobility features required to comply with Within multi-story transient lodging guest rooms with mobility features required to comply with In air traffic control towers, an accessible route shall not be required to serve the cab and the floor immediately below the cab.
Spaces and elements located on a level not required to be served by an accessible route must fully comply with this document. While a mezzanine may be a change in level, it is not a story. If an accessible route is required to connect stories within a building or facility, the accessible route must serve all mezzanines. In this example, an accessible route is not required to the second floor provided that all accessible units and all common use areas serving them are on the first floor.
In alterations and additions, where an escalator or stair is provided where none existed previously and major structural modifications are necessary for the installation, an accessible route shall be provided between the levels served by the escalator or stair unless exempted by At least one accessible route shall connect accessible building or facility entrances with all accessible spaces and elements within the building or facility which are otherwise connected by a circulation path unless exempted by In assembly areas with fixed seating required to comply with , an accessible route shall not be required to serve fixed seating where wheelchair spaces required to be on an accessible route are not provided.
Accessible routes shall not be required to connect mezzanines where buildings or facilities have no more than one story. In addition, accessible routes shall not be required to connect stories or mezzanines where multi-story buildings or facilities are exempted by The exception does not apply to areas that are likely to be used by members of the public who are not employees of the court such as jury areas, attorney areas, or witness stands.
In restaurants and cafeterias, an accessible route shall be provided to all dining areas, including raised or sunken dining areas, and outdoor dining areas. In buildings or facilities not required to provide an accessible route between stories, an accessible route shall not be required to a mezzanine dining area where the mezzanine contains less than 25 percent of the total combined area for seating and dining and where the same decor and services are provided in the accessible area.
In alterations, an accessible route shall not be required to existing raised or sunken dining areas, or to all parts of existing outdoor dining areas where the same services and decor are provided in an accessible space usable by the public and not restricted to use by people with disabilities.
In sports facilities, tiered dining areas providing seating required to comply with shall be required to have accessible routes serving at least 25 percent of the dining area provided that accessible routes serve seating complying with and each tier is provided with the same services. Where a circulation path directly connects a performance area to an assembly seating area, an accessible route shall directly connect the assembly seating area with the performance area.
An accessible route shall be provided from performance areas to ancillary areas or facilities used by performers unless exempted by An accessible route shall not be required to press boxes in bleachers that have points of entry at only one level provided that the aggregate area of all press boxes is square feet 46 m2 maximum.
An accessible route shall not be required to free-standing press boxes that are elevated above grade 12 feet mm minimum provided that the aggregate area of all press boxes is square feet 46 m2 maximum. Where a facility contains multiple assembly areas, the aggregate area of the press boxes in each assembly area is to be calculated separately. For example, if a university has a soccer stadium with three press boxes elevated 12 feet mm or more above grade and each press box is square feet 14 m2 , then the aggregate area of the soccer stadium press boxes is less than square feet 46 m2 and Exception 2 applies to the soccer stadium.
If that same university also has a football stadium with two press boxes elevated 12 feet mm or more above grade and one press box is square feet 23 m2 , and the second is square feet 26 m2 , then the aggregate area of the football stadium press boxes is more than square feet 46 m2 and Exception 2 does not apply to the football stadium. Common use circulation paths within employee work areas shall comply with Common use circulation paths located within employee work areas that are less than square feet 93 m2 and defined by permanently installed partitions, counters, casework, or furnishings shall not be required to comply with Common use circulation paths located within employee work areas that are an integral component of work area equipment shall not be required to comply with Common use circulation paths located within exterior employee work areas that are fully exposed to the weather shall not be required to comply with Modular furniture that is not permanently installed is not directly subject to these requirements.
The Department of Justice ADA regulations provide additional guidance regarding the relationship between these requirements and elements that are not part of the built environment. Large pieces of equipment, such as electric turbines or water pumping apparatus, may have stairs and elevated walkways used for overseeing or monitoring purposes which are physically part of the turbine or pump.
Amusement rides required to comply with shall provide accessible routes in accordance with Load and unload areas shall be on an accessible route. Where load and unload areas have more than one loading or unloading position, at least one loading and unloading position shall be on an accessible route. When amusement rides are in the load and unload position, wheelchair spaces complying with Boat slips required to comply with Where bowling lanes are provided, at least 5 percent, but no fewer than one of each type of bowling lane, shall be on an accessible route.
In court sports, at least one accessible route shall directly connect both sides of the court. Exercise machines and equipment required to comply with shall be on an accessible route. Fishing piers and platforms shall be on an accessible route. At least one accessible route shall connect accessible elements and spaces within the boundary of the golf course. In addition, accessible routes serving golf car rental areas; bag drop areas; course weather shelters complying with Holes required to comply with Play areas shall provide accessible routes in accordance with At least one accessible route shall be provided within the play area.
The accessible route shall connect ground level play components required to comply with Where three or fewer entry points are provided for soft contained play structures, at least one entry point shall be on an accessible route. Where four or more entry points are provided for soft contained play structures, at least two entry points shall be on an accessible route.
Accessible routes shall coincide with or be located in the same area as general circulation paths. Where circulation paths are interior, required accessible routes shall also be interior.
Accessible routes shall coincide with, or be located in the same area as general circulation paths. Elements such as ramps, elevators, or other circulation devices, fare vending or other ticketing areas, and fare collection areas shall be placed to minimize the distance which wheelchair users and other persons who cannot negotiate steps may have to travel compared to the general public.
The accessible route must be in the same area as the general circulation path. This means that circulation paths, such as vehicular ways designed for pedestrian traffic, walks, and unpaved paths that are designed to be routinely used by pedestrians must be accessible or have an accessible route nearby.
Additionally, accessible vertical interior circulation must be in the same area as stairs and escalators, not isolated in the back of the facility. Entrances shall be provided in accordance with Entrance doors, doorways, and gates shall comply with and shall be on an accessible route complying with Where an alteration includes alterations to an entrance, and the building or facility has another entrance complying with that is on an accessible route, the altered entrance shall not be required to comply with Where no public entrance can comply with In addition to entrances required by Where direct access is provided for pedestrians from a parking structure to a building or facility entrance, each direct access to the building or facility entrance shall comply with Where direct access is provided for pedestrians from a pedestrian tunnel or elevated walkway to a building or facility, at least one direct entrance to the building or facility from each tunnel or walkway shall comply with In transportation facilities, where different entrances serve different transportation fixed routes or groups of fixed routes, at least one public entrance serving each fixed route or group of fixed routes shall comply with Direct connections to other facilities shall provide an accessible route complying with from the point of connection to boarding platforms and all transportation system elements required to be accessible.
Any elements provided to facilitate future direct connections shall be on an accessible route connecting boarding platforms and all transportation system elements required to be accessible.
Key stations and existing intercity rail stations required by Subpart C of 49 CFR part 37 to be altered, shall have at least one entrance complying with At least one accessible entrance to each tenancy in a facility shall comply with In residential dwelling units, at least one primary entrance shall comply with The primary entrance to a residential dwelling unit shall not be to a bedroom.
Where restricted entrances are provided to a building or facility, at least one restricted entrance to the building or facility shall comply with If a service entrance is the only entrance to a building or to a tenancy in a facility, that entrance shall comply with Where entrances used only by inmates or detainees and security personnel are provided at judicial facilities, detention facilities, or correctional facilities, at least one such entrance shall comply with Doors, doorways, and gates providing user passage shall be provided in accordance with Each entrance to a building or facility required to comply with Within a building or facility, at least one door, doorway, or gate serving each room or space complying with these requirements shall comply with In transient lodging facilities, entrances, doors, and doorways providing user passage into and within guest rooms that are not required to provide mobility features complying with In residential dwelling units required to provide mobility features complying with Elevators provided for passengers shall comply with Where multiple elevators are provided, each elevator shall comply with In a building or facility permitted to use the exceptions to Elevators complying with or shall be permitted in multi-story residential dwelling units.
Where elements of existing elevators are altered, the same element shall also be altered in all elevators that are programmed to respond to the same hall call control as the altered elevator and shall comply with the requirements of for the altered element. Platform lifts shall comply with Platform lifts shall be permitted as a component of an accessible route in new construction in accordance with Platform lifts shall be permitted as a component of an accessible route in an existing building or facility.
Platform lifts shall be permitted to provide an accessible route to comply with the wheelchair space dispersion and line-of-sight requirements of and Platform lifts shall be permitted to provide an accessible route to incidental spaces which are not public use spaces and which are occupied by five persons maximum. Platform lifts shall be permitted where existing exterior site constraints make use of a ramp or elevator infeasible. This exception applies where topography or other similar existing site constraints necessitate the use of a platform lift as the only feasible alternative.
While the site constraint must reflect exterior conditions, the lift can be installed in the interior of a building. For example, a new building constructed between and connected to two existing buildings may have insufficient space to coordinate floor levels and also to provide ramped entry from the public way.
In this example, an exterior or interior platform lift could be used to provide an accessible entrance or to coordinate one or more interior floor levels. Platform lifts shall be permitted to connect levels within transient lodging guest rooms required to provide mobility features complying with Platform lifts shall be permitted to provide accessible routes to load and unload areas serving amusement rides.
Platform lifts shall be permitted to provide accessible routes to play components or soft contained play structures. Platform lifts shall be permitted to provide accessible routes to team or player seating areas serving areas of sport activity. While the use of platform lifts is allowed, ramps are recommended to provide access to player seating areas serving an area of sport activity. Platform lifts shall be permitted to be used instead of gangways that are part of accessible routes serving recreational boating facilities and fishing piers and platforms.
Security barriers, including but not limited to, security bollards and security check points, shall not obstruct a required accessible route or accessible means of egress.
EXCEPTION: Where security barriers incorporate elements that cannot comply with these requirements such as certain metal detectors, fluoroscopes, or other similar devices, the accessible route shall be permitted to be located adjacent to security screening devices.
The accessible route shall permit persons with disabilities passing around security barriers to maintain visual contact with their personal items to the same extent provided others passing through the security barrier. Means of egress shall comply with section What is Scribd? Explore Ebooks. Bestsellers Editors' Picks All Ebooks. Explore Audiobooks. Bestsellers Editors' Picks All audiobooks. Explore Magazines. Editors' Picks All magazines. Explore Podcasts All podcasts. Difficulty Beginner Intermediate Advanced.
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